Kenneth Thibodeau
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Kenneth Francis Thibodeau (born 1945) is an American specialist in electronic records management who worked for many years at the
National Archives and Records Administration The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an " independent federal agency of the United States government within the executive branch", charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It i ...
(NARA). He was responsible for development of the pioneering DoD 5015.03 standard for electronic records management and for creation of NARA's Electronic Records Archives System (ERA).


Life


Background

Kenneth Thibodeau was born in
Cohoes, New York Cohoes ( ) is an incorporated city located in the northeast corner of Albany County in the U.S. state of New York. It is called the "Spindle City" because of the importance of textile manufacturing to its growth in the 19th century. The city's f ...
, United States, in 1945. He studied at
Fordham University Fordham University () is a Private university, private Jesuit universities, Jesuit research university in New York City. Established in 1841 and named after the Fordham, Bronx, Fordham neighborhood of the The Bronx, Bronx in which its origina ...
, where he received a bachelor's degree in history in 1967. He also studied at the
University of Strasbourg The University of Strasbourg (french: Université de Strasbourg, Unistra) is a public research university located in Strasbourg, Alsace, France, with over 52,000 students and 3,300 researchers. The French university traces its history to the ea ...
in France. He went on to the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
, where he obtained a PhD in history and sociology of science in 1974.


Professional career

In 1975 Charles M. Dollar hired Thibodeau to work in NARA's Machine Readable Archives Division. He joined a team that reviewed the electronic records of federal agencies to ensure they could be archived by NARA. He left NARA in 1978 to work as a records management officer and privacy act officer at the
National Institutes of Health The National Institutes of Health, commonly referred to as NIH (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in the late ...
(NIH). He worked on office automation practices and strategic planning for management of information resources. In 1982 he was appointed head of the NIH Records Management Branch. In 1988 Thibodeau returned to NARA and until 1995 was director of NARA's Center of Electronic Records. He played a central role in developing the partnerships between several archival organizations and the
San Diego Supercomputer Center The San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) is an organized research unit of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). SDSC is located at the UCSD campus' Eleanor Roosevelt College east end, immediately north the Hopkins Parking Structure. ...
. In 1996 he was detailed to the
Department of Defense Department of Defence or Department of Defense may refer to: Current departments of defence * Department of Defence (Australia) * Department of National Defence (Canada) * Department of Defence (Ireland) * Department of National Defense (Philipp ...
. At the Office of the Secretary of Defense he led the development of the 5015.2-STD Design Criteria Standard for Electronic Records Management Software Applications, the first such standard to be published. From 1996 to 1998 Thibodeau was deputy director of NARA's Modern Records Program. From 1998 to 2009 he was director of NARA's Electronic Records Archives Program, authorized by
John W. Carlin John William Carlin (born August 3, 1940) is an American educator and politician who served as the 40th governor of Kansas from 1979 to 1987, and the archivist of the United States from May 30, 1995, to February 15, 2005. He teaches at Kansas ...
, the archivist of the United States. The
Electronic Records Archives The Electronic Records Archives (ERA) is a program of the United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) to preserve electronic records as part of the U.S. government's broader records management process. The program began in 19 ...
(ERA) System went live in 2008, and by 2011 held about 100 terabytes of records in electronic form. Thibodeau then became director of NARAs Center for Advanced Systems and Technology. He retired in 2011.


Society of American Archivists

As a member of the
Society of American Archivists The Society of American Archivists is the oldest and largest archivist association in North America, serving the educational and informational needs of more than 5,000 individual archivist and institutional members. Established in 1936, the or ...
, from 1992 to 1993 Thibodeau was a member of the Standards Committee, in 1995 he was co-chair of the Committee on Education, from 1998 to 2000 he was a member of the Committee on Automated Records and Techniques, and in 2011 he was a member of the Program Committee. In December 2011 he was nominated to serve of the council of the society.


Post-retirement

From 2011 to 2016 Thibodeau was senior guest scientist at the Information Technology Laboratory of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST's activities are organized into physical sci ...
(NIST). He also contributed in various roles to the
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university on the border of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. ...
Linked Archival Metadata (LiAM) project, the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
's Office of Advanced Cyber Infrastructure, the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
's InterPARES Trust, the Working Group on Records Management, the ''Encyclopedia of Archival Science'' and the ''Italian Journal of Library, Archives and Informational Science''.


Observations

Material to be archived ranges from simple text documents to complex multimedia web pages. In a 2002 essay Thibodeau suggested three ways of viewing objects to be preserved. First, they are physical objects, such as flux reversals on a magnetic tape. Second, they are logical objects that can be recognized and interpreted by certain processes and software, such as a Word .doc file. Third, they are conceptual objects, such as a digital photograph as it appears on the screen. What he called an "information object" has all three properties. Thibodeau noted that its properties at each of those levels can be significantly different". Thibodeau stressed that digital preservation cannot be separated from the questions of access. He pointed out that archives have a unique responsibility to "preserve and deliver authentic records to subsequent generations of users." Thibodeau and others such as Victoria Lemieux see graph theory and semantic technology as fundamental to the theory of archives and records management. Thibodeau distinguished "records" from other types of document. Noting the diversity, complexity and sheer volume of material that NARA has to manage, Thibodeau wrote:


Recognition

Awards and honorary titles include: * 2000: Fellow of the
Society of American Archivists The Society of American Archivists is the oldest and largest archivist association in North America, serving the educational and informational needs of more than 5,000 individual archivist and institutional members. Established in 1936, the or ...
* 2000: National Institutes of Health MERIT Award for applying leadership and technical skills to records management, privacy, and office automation on an NIH-wide basis in 1984 * 2003: With others: NARA, Special Achievement Award for successful development of the Access to Archival Databases resource * 2004: Federal Computer Week, Federal 100 Award * 2004: With others: Mid-Atlantic Regional Archives Conference, Arline Custer Memorial Prize * 2004: With James McKan: NARA, Special Achievement Award for building and sustaining a diverse, high quality workforce * 2008: Lifetime Achievement Award for pioneering efforts and outstanding contributions to move the National Archives to the forefront of e-government * 2008:
Emmett Leahy Award The Emmett Leahy Award is given annually to individuals who have had major impact on the field of information management. The award has been given since 1967, and honors Emmett Leahy, a pioneer in records management. Organization The award i ...
for outstanding contributions to the records and information management profession


Publications

Publications include: * * * * * * *


Notes


Citations


Sources

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Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Thibodeau, Kenneth 1945 births Living people American archivists